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Scientific Exchanges
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FAS
coordinates
scientific and trade capacity building exchanges in developing and middle income
countries through a variety of programs involving the academia and other U.S.
government agencies. Through these
programs, FAS
supports cooperation between American and foreign researchers
and policy-makers through activities directed at the development and adoption of new technologies, and enhancement of agribusiness and trade in
foreign markets. Participating countries benefit through a variety of activities
including both short and long-term visits of U.S. and foreign scientists,
collaborative research projects and training. FAS develops and implements
programs as well as establishes international links for the network of
agricultural experts in USDA, other federal agencies, the university system and
private sector organizations.
FAS Scientific Exchange Programs:
Cochran Fellowship
Program
Since
1984, the Cochran Fellowship Program has
provided middle-income countries and
emerging democracies with
market-oriented agricultural training in
the United States. Training targets the
needs of senior and mid-level
specialists and administrators concerned
with agricultural trade, agribusiness
development, management, policy and
marketing from the public and private
sectors. The objectives of the program
are to strengthen U.S. agricultural
trade and market development
opportunities to help countries build
their capacities to trade globally.
Since its start in 1984, the Cochran
Fellowship Program has provided training
for over 12,000 international
participants from 101 countries
worldwide.
Borlaug Fellows
Program
The Norman E. Borlaug International
Agricultural Science & Technology
Fellows Program (Borlaug Fellows
Program) was
established by USDA in March 2004 to
honor Nobel Laureate Dr. Norman E.
Borlaug. The Borlaug Fellows Program
provides 4 to 8 week collaborative
research and training programs for entry
to mid-level international agricultural
scientists, university faculty and
policymakers from select developing and
middle income countries. Fellows are
matched with mentors who coordinate
formal training at U.S. land grant
universities, USDA and other government
agencies, international agricultural
research centers, private companies,
and/or not-for-profit institutions.
Upon conclusion of the Fellow's program,
the mentor visits the Fellows in their
home countries to further strengthen the
collaborative research and training
efforts. The Borlaug Fellows Program has
grown from 33 Fellows from five
countries in 2004, to a total of 357
Fellows from 49 countries in 2008.
Faculty Exchange
Program
The
Faculty Exchange Program was
established in 1995 to bring qualified
agricultural educators from progressive
agricultural institutions of higher
learning in Kazakhstan, Russia, and
Ukraine to the United States for 4 to 5
months to increase their knowledge of,
and ability to teach, agricultural
economics and marketing, agribusiness,
and agrarian law in a market-based
economy. Since then, the program has
expanded to include instructors from
Kyrgyzstan, Serbia, Uzbekistan,
Bulgaria, and Armenia. In 2003, an
agricultural sciences program was
established with research faculty from
Bulgaria and Serbia. In 2006, Armenia,
Afghanistan, and Romania joined the
science program. In 2007, a
science-based program began in
Sub-Saharan Africa in support of the
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)
by working with seven countries in the
region.
Scientific Cooperation
Exchange Program
The
Scientific Cooperation Exchange
Program (SCEP) was
established
in 1978 by USDA under a
cooperative
agreement with the Ministry of
Agriculture of the People's
Republic of China to exchange teams of
scientists, policy-makers and private
sector
representatives, and technical
information in agriculture and trade
capacity building. The SCEP promotes
U.S. agricultural priorities, encourages
long-term cooperation, creates a
positive atmosphere for trade, and
enhances overall relationships between
the two countries. Each year, 20
scientific teams are exchanged: 10 from
China and 10 from the United
States. Over the years, the SCEP has
facilitated the exchange of
more than 1,700
American and Chinese scientists, and has
played an important role in facilitating
agricultural trade with China.
Visiting Scientists Program
The
Visiting Scientist Program
links
U.S. and foreign researchers in
collaborative activities that
potentially benefit U.S. laboratories
and their research programs at the
Agricultural Research Service and other
USDA agencies. Foreign researchers come
for both short-term and long-term
visits, as well as participate in
technical workshops, meetings and
conferences. In 2006, the Visiting
Scientist Program enabled over 100
scientists from 37 different countries
to come to the U.S. and share their
knowledge and expertise in our
laboratories.
Scientific Cooperation
Research Program
Since 1982, over 400 Scientific
Cooperation Research Program (SCRP)
projects with 95 countries have made
practical use of biotechnology and other
tools to enhance the technical skills of
more than 1,000 scientists. The SCRP
focuses on trade capacity building and
market access, economic development, and
sustainable agriculture to enhance
economic growth and environmental
protection. Projects are a result of
competitively peer-reviewed proposals
and joint funding by FAS and the
collaborating U.S. and foreign
institutions. Scientific cooperation
activities leverage resources and
expertise, while developing new
approaches and technologies on mutually
beneficial topics. In 2007, nearly 80
projects linked a diverse group of U.S.
institutions in international research
partnerships in more than 40 countries.
Embassy Science
Fellows Program
The
Embassy Science Fellows Program
enables overseas posts to acquire
scientific advisory capacity on issues
important to their missions. It also
provides U.S. scientists with
opportunities for valuable international
experience, usually involving working
with national and international
organizations. Since its inception in
2002, USDA has sponsored more than 40
Embassy Science Fellows, fielded to
embassies in more than 25 countries to
work in areas of strategic importance to
USDA, including trade capacity building,
biotechnology, food safety, animal
health, and on sanitary/phytosanitary (SPS)
issues.
FAS
Scientific Exchange Program Objectives:
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Advance U.S. trade and
foreign policies and the U.S. National
Security Strategy
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Foster agricultural
development and economic growth
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Help developing counties
raise agricultural productivity in a
sustainable environment, with applications
of science and technology, including
biotechnology, to boost food security, and
to improve nutrition
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Strengthen market
infrastructure, market institutions,
agribusiness development, and supportive
market policies
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Help developing countries
adopt rules-based and science-based
regulatory frameworks consistent with
international standard-setting bodies and
support the adoption of science-based
international standards
Trade &
Scientific Exchanges Division (TSED)
Contact Information:
Director: Lynne Reich
Deputy Director: Marianne McElroy
Phone: (202) 690-0775
Fax: (202) 690-0892
Mailing Address:
USDA/FAS/OCBD/TSED
1400 Independence Ave, SW
Stop 1031
Washington, D.C. 20250-1031
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