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FACT
SHEET:
U.S.-Peru Trade
Promotion Agreement -
Kansas Farmers Will Benefit
November 2007

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The U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) provides increased market
access to Kansas’s agricultural exports by making agricultural trade a two-way
street and leveling the playing field with respect to third country competitors
in the Peruvian market. With immediate elimination of duties on nearly 90
percent of current U.S. trade to Peru, the PTPA will provide Kansas producers
and exporters the opportunity not only to preserve but to increase market share
in Peru. The American Farm Bureau and over 40 other agricultural industry and
farm groups strongly support the agreement stating that the agreement would
benefit all U.S. agricultural sectors and allow the United States to become a
competitive supplier of agricultural products to Peru.
Exports of farm products boost Kansas’s farm prices and income. Such exports
support about 38,100 jobs both on and off the farm in food processing, storage,
and transportation. Agricultural exports amounted to $3.2 billion and made an
important contribution to Kansas's farm cash receipts in 2006 that totaled $10
billion.
Beef. As the third largest exporter of live
animals/meat and providing the state’s single largest source of cash receipts at
over $6.2 billion, Kansas beef ranchers and beef industry benefit from the PTPA.
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Peru will immediately eliminate the
25-percent duties (30-percent allowed by the World Trade Organization (WTO))
on the beef products of most importance to the U.S. beef industry – Prime
and Choice cuts.
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U.S. exporters of variety meats (offals) will
immediately receive duty-free access under a 10,000-ton tariff-rate quota (TRQ)
that will grow six percent compounded annually. The 12-percent over-quota
tariff will be phased out over ten years.
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Peru will provide immediate duty-free access
for U.S. exports of standard quality beef through the establishment of an
800-ton TRQ that will grow six percent compounded annually. The 25-percent
over-quota tariff will be phased out over 11 years.
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The United States will phase out its beef
tariffs over 15 years except for those tariffs that are already duty-free
under the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA). The PTPA
will continue the duty-free treatment.
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Peru agreed to continue to recognize the
equivalence of the U.S. meat inspection and certification system to its own
system.
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The American Meat Institute, the National
Cattlemen’s Beef Association, the National Renderers Association, the U.S.
Meat Export Federation, the US Hides, Skin and Leather Association, U.S.
Livestock Genetics Export, Inc., and the Pet Food Institute publicly support
the PTPA.
Wheat. As the nation’s top wheat exporter at $912 million and providing
farm cash receipts of $1.3 billion, Kansas wheat producers benefit from the PTPA.
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Peru will immediately eliminate the
17-percent tariff (up to 68 percent allowed by the WTO on certain wheat
products) wheat imports from the United States.
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Peru will immediately eliminate tariffs on
processed wheat products.
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The National Association of Wheat Growers,
the National Grain and Feed Association, the National Grain Trade Council,
the North American Export Grain Association, the Wheat Export Trade
Education Committee, the North American Millers’ Association, and the
American Bakers Association publicly support the PTPA.
Corn. Providing the third largest source of farm cash receipts at over
$861 million, and as the nation’s sixth largest exporter of feed grains, Kansas
corn producers benefit from the PTPA.
- Under the PTPA, Peru will immediately eliminate its system of variable
levies (price bands) facing U.S. exporters. Under the system, tariffs can be
as high as the WTO ceiling of 68 percent on some corn products.
- Peru will provide immediate duty-free access by establishing a
500,000-ton TRQ that grows six percent compounded annually. Peru will phase
out the over-quota tariff over 12 years.
- All currently applied duties on crude corn oil will be phased out over
three years; on high fructose corn syrup over five years; and on white corn
and other corn products within ten years.
- The Corn Refiners Association, the National Corn Growers Association,
the National Grain and Feed Association, the National Grains Trade Council,
the North American Export Grain Association, the North American Millers’
Association, the American Feed Industry Association, and the Pet Food
Institute publicly support the PTPA.
Soybeans and Products. With soybeans the fourth leading source of farm
cash receipts and sixth largest export, Kansas soybean producers benefit from
the PTPA.
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Peru will immediately eliminate duties,
currently ranging from four to twelve percent (30 percent allowed by the WTO)
on soybeans, soybean meal, and crude soybean oil.
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Peru will provide duty-free access for
refined soybean oil by establishing a 7,000-ton, duty-free TRQ that will
grow five percent compounded annually. Peru will phase out the over-quota
tariff over ten years.
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The American Soybean Association, the
National Oilseed Processors Association, the American Feed Industry
Association, and the Pet Food Institute publicly support the PTPA.
Pork. Providing state farm cash receipts of $374 million, Kansas pork
producers benefit from the PTPA.
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Peru will phase out all duties, which are
currently as high as 25 percent (30 percent allowed by the WTO), on fresh,
chilled and frozen pork as well as on smoked and dried pork within five
years.
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Peru will immediately eliminate duties on
bacon and will phase out tariffs on processed pork products within seven
years.
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Peru agreed to continue to recognize the
equivalence of the U.S. meat inspection and certification system.
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The National Pork Producers Council, the
American Meat Institute, the U.S. Meat Export Federation, the National
Renderers Association, the US Hides, Skin and Leather Association, and the
Pet Food Institute publicly support the PTPA.
Dairy. With state farm cash receipts of over $296 million, Kansas dairy
producers benefit from the PTPA.
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Under the PTPA, Peru will immediately
eliminate its system of variable levies (price bands) facing U.S. exporters.
Under the system, tariffs can be as high as the WTO ceiling of 68 percent on
some dairy products.
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Peru will immediately eliminate tariffs on
whey.
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Both Peru and the United States will
establish duty-free TRQs for certain dairy products totaling 10,000 tons.
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TRQs will grow by ten percent compounded
annually, with certain dairy products subject to safeguards during the
tariff phase-out period.
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All Peruvian duties on dairy products will be
eliminated within 17 years, with duties on some dairy products eliminated
earlier.
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The National Milk Producers Federation, the
U.S. Dairy Export Council, the Grocery Manufacturers of America, the
International Dairy Foods Association, and the Food Products Association
publicly support the PTPA.
Back to the
U.S.–Peru Trade
Promotion Agreement
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